Grading Orioles GM Mike Elias's last 5 first-round draft picks

The Orioles’ vaunted young core has been many years in the making. General manager Mike Elias had the privilege of a top-five draft pick in each of his first four years at the helm, but a top slot doesn’t necessarily guarantee success. (Just ask the Padres who still feel the pain of selecting Matt Bush No. 1 overall when they have to face No. 2 pick Justin Verlander.)

When Elias joined Baltimore in 2018, he had already built a reputation for keen draft choices as a scouting and player development guru with Houston. Under his supervision, the Astros nabbed Carlos Correa, Alex Bregman, Lance McCullers Jr., and many other keys to their multiple World Series appearances. 

Has Elias translated those results to the Orioles? Let’s take a look back and grade each of the GM’s first five first-round draft picks.

2019 - Adley Rutschman (No. 1) - A+

Elias started his tenure with a no-doubter. Rutschman was the consensus best pick in the draft and immediately garnered “face of the franchise” status. He sailed through the Minors and landed in Baltimore full-time in 2022. Since then, he has earned MVP votes, a pair of All-Star selections, and a Silver Slugger Award.

Rutschman entirely turned around the franchise. He draws comparisons to Buster Posey and Joe Mauer, and he has eclipsed Salvador Perez as the best catcher in the American League, if not the Majors. Orioles fans would appreciate one more point of comparison with those three legends: a long-term extension that keeps Rutschman in Baltimore for the foreseeable future.

2021 - Colton Cowser (No. 5) - B

I’m not sold on Cowser as a long-term fit at center field, but he seems to fit the profile of a high-strikeout, high-power bat. Regardless of how Cowser pans out, the Orioles ended up coming out ahead with this pick through sheer luck. Three of the next five picks have dealt with significant injuries, and the No. 10 pick, Kumar Rocker, did not sign.

Cowser has at least made an immediate impact with the club. He is one of a handful of 2021 draftees, alongside Sal Frelick and Matt McLain, to get significant time in the Majors so far. Like Kjerstad, he is trying to find where he fits in the Orioles’ outfield picture and could be a valuable trade asset. He could also slide into right field if Anthony Santander leaves via free agency after this season.

2022 - Jackson Holliday (No. 1) - A

Elias understandably broke his streak of college bats in a prep-heavy draft. Two sons of former stars vied for the top slot, and considering the Orioles’ glut of young outfielders, Holliday got the nod over Druw Jones, son of Andruw Jones. Four of the top five picks went to high school position players, and so far, Holliday seems like the best of the bunch. He has already made his Major League debut while the rest are at the High-A or Single-A level.

Holliday’s Major League experience, though, did not go to plan, and he missed some time with elbow inflammation. Since returning from injury, Holliday has been limited to a DH role, where he has continued to show advanced plate discipline. In his 11 games back in the lineup at Triple-A, he has 15 walks against 11 strikeouts and a .962 OPS. Despite Holliday’s difficult taste of the Majors in April, Elias clearly sees Holliday as a big part of the franchise’s future.

2023 - Enrique Bradfield (No. 17) - B+

Elias went back to the mold to draft a college outfielder once again, but Bradfield profiles as a much different player than Cowser or Kjerstad. The Vanderbilt product prioritizes speed over power, and for an Orioles squad that falls well below average in the stolen base department, he could give the team a new dimension. His slick fielding and table-setting skills have drawn comparisons to Kenny Lofton, but it will likely be several years before he makes the big leagues as he is currently in High-A.

This selection is the most difficult to grade considering the limited time that players have had to establish themselves. Most of the subsequent picks were high school bats, which generally require more time to develop. Only Hurston Waldrep has made a significant leap through the Minors, and while he would certainly be welcome on an injury-ridden Orioles staff, it’s likely Baltimore would have been unable to woo the Georgia native who compromised on an under-slot deal to sign with the Braves.